Classic Alcoholic Behavior
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Alcohol addiction is a progressive degenerative disease that can be better understood when it
is analyzed and evaluated via four stages of classic alcoholic behavior.
Classic Alcoholic Behavior in the First Stage of Alcoholism
In the early stage of alcoholism, drinking is no longer social but becomes a means of psychological escape from
inhibitions, problems, and stress.
Stated differently, early in the disease the problem drinker starts to depend on the mood
altering capabilities of alcohol.
Also at this early stage of alcoholism, a gradual increase in tolerance develops, meaning that increasing
amounts of alcohol in order to "feel the buzz" or to "get high."
It is typical for people in the early stage to start gulping a few drinks before attending a social function and
increasing social drinking to 3 to 5 drinks per day.
The following represents some of the classic alcoholic behaviors and drinking problems experienced by the
problem drinker in the first stage of alcoholism:
- Lack of recognition by the person that he or she is in the early stages of a progressive illness
- Boasting and a "big shot" complex
- Gross Drinking Behavior - more frequent drinking of greater amounts
- Increasing tolerance
- An ability to drink great amounts of alcohol without any apparent impairment
- Drinking is not social but a psychological escape from stress and problems
- A conscious effort to seek out more drinking opportunities
Classic Alcoholic Behavior in the Second Stage of Alcoholism
In the next stage of alcoholism, the need to drink becomes more intense. Typically at this stage, the
person with the drinking problem starts to drink earlier in the day.
As tolerance increases, the problem drinker drinks because of dependence on alcohol, rather than because of
psychological stress relief.
During this stage, loss of
control does not yet happen on a regular basis; it is, however, gradually observed by others such as friends
and family members.
Also at this stage of the disease, the individual with the drinking problem may begin to feel shame and to worry
about his or drinking.
Frequently, drinkers unsuccessfully attempt to stop drinking. At times problem drinkers may change brands of
alcohol and switch from hard liquor or wine to beer.
To help quiet the internal conflict they now experience, problem drinkers begin to deny their alcoholism. During
this stage, furthermore, physical symptoms such as hand tremors, blackouts, hangovers, and stomach problems
increase.
Rather than focusing on their drinking as the cause of the many problems they face, alcoholics start to blame
others and things external to themselves.
The following represents some of the drinking problems and classic alcoholic behaviors suffered by problem
drinkers in the second stage of alcoholism:
- Blaming problems on others and on things external to themselves
- Increasing tolerance
- Drinking because of dependence rather than for stress relief
- Sporadic loss of control
- Increasing physical problems
- Denial
- Unsuccessful attempts to stop drinking
- Increasing physical problems
- Feelings of guilt and shame
- Sneaking extra drinks before social events
- More frequent blackouts
- Chronic hangovers
| According to a 1999 report by The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
6,374 youth from the ages of 15 to 20 were killed in auto accidents. Alcohol use was documented in
2,238 (35%) of these deaths. |
Classic Alcoholic Behavior in the Third Stage of Alcoholism
In the third
stage of alcoholism, the loss of control becomes common, meaning that the person is unable to drink according
to his or her intentions.
For instance, once the person with the drinking problem takes the first drink, he or she can no longer control
what will happen, even though the intention might have been to have two or three drinks.
During this stage of the disease, the problem drinker starts to experience serious financial, relationship, and
employment alcohol related drinking problems.
In addition, the problem drinker starts to avoid friends and family and experiences a loss of
interest in things that used to be important. Also common during this stage are "eye-openers," that is, drinks
that are taken whenever the person awakens.
Eye-openers are usually taken to calm the nerves, lessen a hangover, or to quiet their feelings of
remorse the problem drinker experiences after a period of time without a drink.

As the drinking
increases the person with the drinking problem starts to neglect most things of importance, even necessities
such as food and shelter.
Ironically, at this stage of the disease, rather than experiencing an increase in tolerance, the drinker
experiences a DECREASE in alcohol tolerance, meaning that less alcohol is needed to feel the effects of
alcohol.
And finally, during this stage, the problem drinker frequently makes half-hearted attempts at seeking medical
aid. Due to the fact that problem drinkers will not admit the extent of their drinking problems, however, they
rarely receive any lasting medical treatment.
Even when they disclose a small part of the "truth" regarding their drinking behavior with their doctor or with
a health care practitioner, moreover, alcoholics usually fail to follow through with the medical instructions, thus
accomplishing little, if anything of value regarding their disease.
| Approximately 53% of adults in the United States report that one or more of their
close relatives has a drinking problem. |
The following represents some of the drinking problems and classic alcoholic behaviors experienced by problem
drinkers in the third stage of alcoholism:
- Loss of control have become a pattern

- Serious financial, relationship, and work-related problems
- The development of an alibi system - an elaborate system of excuses for their drinking
- Aggressive and grandiose behavior
- Eye-openers
- Loss of interests
- The start of physical deterioration
- Avoidance of family and friends
- Frequent violent or destructive behavior
- A decrease in alcohol tolerance
- An increase in failed promises and resolutions to one's self and to others
- Unreasonable resentments
- Problems with the law (e.g, DUIs)
- Neglect of necessities such as food
- Loss of willpower
- Increased tremors
- Half-hearted attempts at seeking medical treatment

| Statistics reveal that for American employers, alcohol abuse accounts for roughly
67% of total number of substance abuse complaints. |
Classic Alcoholic Behavior in the Fourth Stage of Alcoholism
The fourth and
final stage of alcoholism is characterised by a chronic loss of control. In the earlier stages of the
disease, the problem drinker may have been successful in maintaining a job.
Now, however, drinking starts earlier in the day and usually continues throughout the day. Very few, if any
full-time jobs can be maintained once a person is in this state.
In the earlier stages of dependency, the alcoholic had a choice whether he or she would take the first
drink.
Once the alcoholic had the first drink, he or she usually lost all control and would then continue
drinking. In the last stage of alcoholism, however, alcoholics no longer have a choice: they must
drink.
During the last stage of alcoholism, benders are typical. That is, in this stage, the
alcoholic gets helplessly drunk and may remain in this condition for days at a time.
The unattainable goal for the alcoholic at this time is to find the feeling of euphoria he or she
once experienced.
In this stage, the alcoholic manifests an utter disregard for everything, including food, shelter,
family, and job. These occasional "flights into oblivion" are best described as drinking to get away from the
problems caused by drinking.
| In simple economic terms, alcohol-related issues and problems in the United States
cost society almost $200 billion per year. In human terms, the cost of the following
alcohol-related issues cannot be calculated: fatalities, injuries, illnesses, broken homes, wife
battering, and child abuse, failed health, and destroyed lives. |
In the second or third
stages of alcoholism the alcoholic's hands may have trembled slightly on mornings after getting drunk. In the
final stage of alcoholism, however, alcoholics get "the shakes" whenever they try or are forced to abstain
from drinking.
These tremors are an indication of a severe nervous disorder that now affects the entire
body. When "the shakes" are combined with hallucinations, the result is known as "the DTs" or delirium
tremens, a potentially fatal form of alcohol withdrawal if the alcoholic does not receive immediate medical
attention.
After an attack of the DTs, many alcoholics promise to never drink again. Sadly, most of them
do not and can not fulfill their promise, and so they eventually return to drinking, and the process starts all
over again.
In the final stage of alcoholism, having an easily accessible supply of alcohol close at hand (to
avoid "the shakes") becomes the most important thing in the life of the alcoholic or the problem drinker.
During this stage, the alcoholic will do almost anything to get the alcohol they require. Once
the alcohol is secured, the alcoholic will usually hide their bottles so that they can get a drink whenever they
need it, which usually means any hour of the day or the night.
| In one survey that focused on college drinking behavior during a one-month period of
time, 27.4% of American college students across the nation had driven a motor vehicle after
drinking alcohol during this 30-day time period. |
The following represents some of the classic alcoholic behaviors and drinking problems in the
fourth stage of alcoholism:
- An obsession with drinking
- An obsession with drinking
- Persistent remorse
- Continual loss of control
- Indefinable fears
- The possibility of alcoholic psychosis
- Impaired thinking
- Vague spiritual desires
- Moral deterioration
- The "DTs"
- Devaluation of personal relationships
- Loss of tolerance for alcohol
- Unreasonable resentments and hostility toward others
- "The shakes"
- Nameless fears and anxieties such as feelings of impending doom or destruction
- Auditory and visual hallucinations
- The collapse of the alibi system
- Benders, or lengthy intoxications
- The realization of being out of control
Classic Alcoholic Behavior: Conclusion
From the aforementioned information, it can be concluded that the four stages of classic
alcoholic behavior paint a grim reality that chronic alcoholics suffer.
Maybe the destructive realities of the degenerative nature of alcoholism may not make a significant
impact on those who are already alcohol dependent.
It is hoped, however, that exposing the facts about alcohol dependency to our youth BEFORE they
start abusing alcohol and experiencing drinking problems will prevent many of our teens from experiencing the grim
fate suffered by most alcoholics.

As far as the validity of blood alcohol tests is concerned, they are the most
accurate method in use today for testing a person's blood alcohol content. Blood alcohol tests have
the following characteristics: they are the most intrusive method for testing blood alcohol
concentration (BAC); they are the most accurate method for testing a person's BAC; they are the
most expensive method to testing a person's BAC; and due mainly to their high cost and to their
intrusiveness, blood tests are the least common method for testing
a person’s BAC. |
| The following represents some of the negative consequences of drinking alcohol and
the fertility and health issues of the mother and/or the baby: altered estrogen and progesterone
levels; numerous ovulatory dysfunctions; increased risk for a pre-term birth, stillbirth, or a
miscarriage; hypothalmic-pituitary-ovarian dysfunction resulting in the lack of ovulation, the
abnormal development of the endometrial lining; the absence of menses; increased risk of fetal
alcohol syndrome and possible congenital heart defects and brain anomalies; possible mental
retardation in the baby; increased menstrual problems and gynecologic surgery; impaired fetal
growth and development; increased risk for spontaneous abortion; and infertility. |
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