Coping Mechanisms of Codependents of Alcohol Addiction
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Low self esteem, control, compliance, and denial are the typical coping mechanisms of
codependents of alcohol addiction.
What is Codependency and How Is It Manifested?
Codependency is a pattern of habitual self-defeating coping mechanisms. Codependency is
usually a result of living in a home with someone who suffers from drug addiction or alcoholism.
In these dysfunctional homes, there are three messages that are not explicitly stated but
nonetheless, are reinforced everyday by unhealthy behaviors, actions, and beliefs.
These three messages are:
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Don't talk
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Don't feel
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Don't trust
Healthy Families and Dysfunctional Living Conditions
In healthy, functional families, all members feel free to express their
emotions, talk to one another, trust one another, and they fell free to tell the truth. Living in an
unhealthy environment where family members feel as if they have to continuously "walk on egg shells,"
however, leads to anxiety and tension.
In fact, stress levels and feelings of anxiety increase in such dysfunctional homes due
to the rigid and inflexible rules, norms, and beliefs that are imposed on family members who are, in many
respects, "held hostage" in the current family arrangement.
In many situations characterized by these dysfunctional living conditions, the result is
that the codependent person or persons develop habitual self-defeating ways of coping in order to
survive.
If this vicious cycle is not broken, the co-dependents eventually become out-of-touch with their
own emotions.
Ironically, the co-dependent person also becomes "addicted." In this instance, however, it is
not an addiction to a harmful substance, but rather to a destructive pattern of relating to other people in the
dysfunctional household.
Due to the fact that the co-dependent eventually looses touch with his or her emotions, the
co-dependent bases his or her self-worth and behaviors, not on his or her own feelings and actions, but rather on
the opinions, needs, moods, and actions of the person who is an alcoholic or chemically dependent.
Ironically, these harmful relationship patterns, in many instances, are perpetuated even after the
alcoholic or chemically addicted person becomes sober or "clean."
Certainly, when viewed from the outside, sobriety in the household would seem to lead to a less
chaotic domestic situation.
When viewed from the inside, however, the co-dependents may be more depressed and unhappy than ever
because the earlier balance, no matter how damaging or detrimental, has been upset.
Codependent Coping Mechanisms
The following is a list of the coping mechanisms typically used by codependents. Under each
method of coping, examples are provided.
Denial
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I deny my own needs and feelings in the name of being unselfish and dedicated to the well-being of
others.
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I have a difficult time knowing what I feel.
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I deny, change, or minimize how I truly feel.

Low Self Esteem
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I value others' approval of my feelings, actions, and thinking over my own.
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I do not see myself as a worthwhile or lovable person.
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I have a hard time making decisions.
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I critically judge everything I say, do, or think as "not good enough."
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I feel self-conscious when I receive positive strokes or gifts from others.
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I do not ask others to honor my wants or desires.
In a study of more than 450 American alcoholics and 80 heroin addicts, it was found
that the absent father is a very typical occurrence. In fact, according to this study, it is the
rule rather than
the exception. |
Compliance
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I am afraid to express my own opinions and feelings, especially if they are different.
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I ignore my own interests and desires in order to do what others want.
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I turn to sex when I want love.
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I am loyal to the point that I stay too long in destructive situations.
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I value the opinions and feelings of others more than my own.
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I do not assert my own values and integrity in order to avoid the anger and rejection of others.
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I am overly sensitive to how others feel and adopt what they are feeling as my own.
| Even though a number of medications have been effective in treating alcoholism,
there is, however, no "magic bullet." That is, no single medication exists that is effective in
every situation or with every person. |
Control
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I become resentful when others refuse my help.
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I use sex to get acceptance and approval.
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I freely offer suggestions and advice without being asked by others.
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I have to feel that I am needed before I can have a relationship with others.
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I go overboard with favors and gifts for people I care about.
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I believe other people are not capable of taking care of themselves.
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I try to persuade others how they "should" think and feel.
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I freely offer suggestions and advice without being asked by others.
| In the strictest sense of the word, people cannot buy alcoholic beverage licenses.
Certainly there are many fees associated with obtaining a liquor license, but the more accurate
description for obtaining such a license focuses more on the many requirements of the application
process. |
Coping Mechanisms of Codependents of Alcohol Addiction:
Conclusion
Codependency is a pattern of habitual self-defeating coping mechanisms that is typically the result
of living in a home with a person who is an alcoholic or a drug addict.
In these dysfunctional homes, there are three messages that are not explicitly stated but
nevertheless, reinforced everyday by unhealthy behaviors, beliefs, and actions: don't feel, don't talk, and don't
trust.
Denial, low self esteem, control ,and compliance are the usual coping mechanisms of codependents of
alcohol addiction.
| In simple economic terms, alcohol-related issues and problems in the United States
cost society almost $200 billion per year. In human terms, the cost of the following
alcohol-related issues cannot be calculated: fatalities, injuries, illnesses, broken homes, wife
battering, and child abuse, failed health, and destroyed lives. |
| As serious as alcohol addiction is, it can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs
frequently use a combination of counseling and medications to help an individual stop drinking.
Even though most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease, research has shown that with
support and treatment, many individuals are able to stop drinking and restore their lives. |
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