Alcohol + Driving + Simulation
__________________________________________________________________________________
What's the significance of alcohol + driving + simulation? Basically this: state-of-the-art
driving simulators provide life-like driving experiences while reproducing the outside driving conditions and
duplicating the operation of a vehicle in atypical situations (such as "driving under the influence" of
alcohol or drugs).
It should be pointed out that without driving simulators, various circumstances such as driving
under the influence of alochol or drugs would be very diufficult, if not impossible to accurately and precisely
measure.
The Beneficial Aspects of Top-Shelf Driving Simulators
State-of-the-art driving simulators provide life-like experiences to drivers
while reproducing the outside driving conditions and duplicating the operation of a vehicle.
Driving simulators
create an opportunity to train and evaluate existing or new drivers as they complete a wide variety of
multifaceted simulated exercises and activities.
For instance, highly realistic "scenes" can be part of the process so that drivers can be feel part
of the total driving experience.
State-of-the-art driving simulators can provide information about driving while the person is
"under the influence of alcohol" without actually using real alcohol.
Moreover, The incorporation of quality visual and audio systems help make the driving experience as
realistic as possible.
In addition, the better driving simulators can be programmed to move in such a manner that they
replicate driving tasks such as braking, acceleration, driving up inclines or down declines, and driving under
various loads.

Simulated scenes can produce varying weather effects such as sun, fog, rain, or snow with the
click of a button and can repeatedly produce occurrences such as a tire blow-out.
Not only this, but current simulation experts are working on replicating the following driving
situations:
Fairly recently, a simulation manufacturer developed an "impaired driving simulator" for the DUI
Task Force of the Tucson Arizona Police Department. This "drunk-driving simulator" has a custom
interface that will let the user choose the desired level of impairment.
In this scenario, the blood alcohol concentration level that is chosen will be displayed to the
driver and a driving exercise will start.
The driving simulator can be calibrated to replicate the effects of driving while
impaired. This can be done, for instance, by increasing the time delays between steering input and vehicle
response and also narrowing the driving scene to mirror the "tunnel vision" typically experienced by highly
impaired drivers.
| The coping mechanisms typically used by codependents are denial (I deny, change, or
minimize how I truly feel), low self-esteem (I value others' approval of my feelings, actions, and
thinking over my own), compliance (I am afraid to express my own opinions and feelings, especially
if they are different), and control (I become resentful when others refuse my help). |
Other Driving Simulation Research
Even though alcohol consumption and sleepiness are separate causes for motor vehicle crashes,
research findings reveal verification of an overlap.
For instance, one study found that drivers had consumed some alcohol in nearly 20% of all
sleepiness-related, single-vehicle accidents.
In another study, more than 33%& of New York State drivers surveyed in drowsy-driving accidents
revealed that they had consumed some alcohol.
And according to New York state police reports, fall-asleep accidents with alcohol involvement
occurred more frequently than other types of accidents.
| Researchers have found that various environment factors can interact with one's
genetics. Examples include peer pressure or peer influence, the relative ease of obtaining alcohol,
where and how a person lives, a person's culture, and one's family and friends. |
Lab experiments actually predict and explain these patterns. For example, numerous researchers have
demonstrated that alcohol ingestion and sleepiness interact, with sleep deprivation intensifying the sedating
properties of alcohol.
In addition, the combination of both factors negatively affect psychomotor skills more than alcohol
consumption or sleepiness alone.
| A dysfunctional family is a family in which conflict, abuse, or misbehavior, by
individual family members takes place on a continuing basis, leading other members of the family to
perpetuate, enable, and reinforce such behaviors. Often, children grow up in dysfunctional families
with the belief that such behaviors and ways of relating are "normal." |
Driving simulation tests, moreover, demonstrate the relationship between
sleepiness and alcohol ingestion even with low alcohol consumption, low blood alcohol content (BAC) levels, and
slight reductions in sleep.
One driving simulation study revealed that BAC levels less than the legal driving limit resulted in
more subjects driving off the road after 4 hours of sleep compared with 8 hours of sleep.
Studies have shown that inpatient detoxification programs are more effective and
longer-lasting than outpatient detox programs. The important issue here, however, is the following:
the more severe the alcohol-related withdrawal symptoms, the more likely that inpatient detox
programs
should be used. |
Alcohol + Driving + Simulation: Conclusion
Based on the above discussion about driving simulators, it appears that alcohol + driving +
simulation equals an advanced and doable type of training and experimentation that can provide a great
deal of information that would be almost impossible to gather in live driving situations.
In short, alcohol + driving + simulation = a safe and efficient way to measure certain driving
conditions (such as driving while impaired or driving "under the influence" of alcohol or drugs) that are
difficult, if not impossible to analyze in real life driving situations.

| Since no level of alcohol consumption during pregnancy has been proven safe, the
March of Dimes strongly urges pregnant women to refrain from all alcohol, including beer, wine,
wine coolers, and hard liquor during their entire pregnancy AND also while nursing. |
_________________________________________________
|