Alcoholism Medication
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When an
alcoholic abruptly quits drinking, he or she typically suffers from alcoholism withdrawal
symptoms.
Some individuals, moreover, experience such extreme withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking
that they require alcoholism medication to help manage and control their withdrawal symptoms.
It is important to note that this type of alcoholism treatment can be found in an alcohol
rehabilitation facility that specializes in alcoholism detoxification or in an alcohol rehab hospital.
Alcoholism Medication and Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
More than a few alcoholism research scientists and medical practitioners believe that chronic alcoholics who
cannot maintain their sobriety and individuals who suffer from severe alcoholism withdrawal symptoms should receive
alcoholism medication to regulate and control their withdrawal symptoms.
Another important reason for the employment of drug-oriented treatment protocols, moreover,
is that with this type of therapeutic intervention, alcoholics are less likely to encounter possible seizures
and/or brain damage.
Some
of the current findings in the research literature have concluded that the medications with the highest
probability of generating effective outcomes when treating alcoholism withdrawal symptoms are the
benzodiazepines.
Examples include the longer-acting benzodiazepines such as Librium and Valium and the shorter-acting
benzodiazepines such as Ativan and Serax.
From a historical standpoint, when doctors have utilized benzodiazepines, they typically employed progressive
dosage decreases over the total time-frame of the withdrawal protocol.
Moreover, since the shorter-acting benzodiazepines do not stay in the person's body for a disproportionate
amount of time and due to the fact that these medications allow for quantifiable dose reductions throughout the
entire withdrawal process, a number of medical practitioners and alcoholism researchers have stated that short to
intermediate half-life benzodiazepines should be utilized when treating alcoholism withdrawal symptoms.
Alcoholism Medication and Drinking Relapses
After a person's detox condition has been stabilized and the person has overcome his or her
withdrawal symptoms, other doctor-prescribed medications such as naltrexone (ReViaT) or disulfiram (Antabuse)
can be administered to help prevent the individual from returning to drinking after he or she has experienced a
drinking relapse.
For a real-life example of this type of intervention, consider the above mentioned drug entitled
antabuse.
Due to the fact that antabuse elicits extremely unpleasant consequences such as nausea, flushing vomiting, and
dizziness if alcohol is consumed, it has proven to be a powerful deterrent to drinking even with individuals who
are chronically addicted to alcohol.
From another perspective, therapeutically speaking, Naltrexone (ReViaT) is employed in am entirely different way
in that it targets the brain's reward circuits, thereby reducing the alcoholic's craving for alcohol.
With either drug, fortunately, the person who has relapsed is receiving alcoholism medication that has a proven
and effective treatment track record that will certainly help the person continue towards his or her goal of
sobriety.
Alcoholism Medication: Inpatient versus Outpatient Status
Alcoholism research scientists and healthcare practitioners have found that inpatient alcohol treatment is
longer-lasting and more effective than outpatient treatment.
As a result, the more extreme the alcoholism withdrawal symptoms, the more likely that inpatient treatment
programs should be employed.
| The highest rates of current and past year heavy alcohol use are reported by workers
in the following occupations: construction, food preparation and waiters/waitresses, along with
auto mechanics, vehicle repairers, light truck drivers and laborers. |
Alcoholism Medication: Conclusion
5% of
the individuals who stop drinking alcohol suffer from dreadful withdrawal symptoms that necessitate inpatient
treatment in a hospital or in a rehab facility that specializes in alcoholism detoxification.
The main "weapons" employed to treat these excessive withdrawal symptoms are alcoholism
medications such as shorter-acting benzodiazepines like Serax and Ativan.
After the alcoholism withdrawal symptoms have been regulated, the individual can then let his or her body
naturally eliminate the alcohol that was consumed.
Other medications such as naltrexone (ReViaT) or disulfiram (Antabuse) can also be utilized to help prevent the
individual from returning to drinking after he or she has encountered a drinking relapse.
It is unmistakable that the alcoholism medication protocol provides effective and doable treatment options that
simply do not exist with many other rehab and detox interventions.
| Alcoholism statistics in the United States remain staggering. There are
approximately 14 million people in the country addicted to alcohol and millions more who display
symptoms of abuse, including binge drinking. Sadly, a reported 2.6 million binge drinkers in 2002
were between the ages of 12 and 17. |
| According to one study, forty-one percent of ninth-grade students reported drinking
in the past month, while only 24 percent reported smoking in the past month. One-fifth of
eighth graders and 42 percent of tenth graders have been drunk at least once. |
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