Alcohol Detox Programs
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When a person who
is alcohol dependent suddenly stops drinking alcohol, he or she usually suffers from alcohol withdrawal
symptoms (also called alcohol withdrawals).
When alcoholics reaches this point, they need professional treatment in an alcohol detox
program so they can be treated for their alcohol detox symptoms.
Such programs manage the alcohol detox symptoms and the alcohol withdrawal symptoms in a safe
manner so that the body can get rid of the alcohol that has been consumed and so that the person can as safely and
as painlessly get through his or her alcohol withdrawals.
It needs to be pointed out, however, that alcohol detox is a necessary but not the only step in
the alcohol treatment process.
The First Step in Alcohol Treatment: Alcohol Detox
Alcohol detox programs are widely available, traditional forms of alcoholism treatment that are
typically undertaken under the supervision of a medical doctor, and are frequently employed as the first step in an
alcoholic treatment program.
Due primarily to the relatively long time-frame required for the completion of the alcohol detox
process, these therapies are usually part of an inpatient alcohol rehab treatment program.
Alcohol Detox Programs and Withdrawal Symptoms
Recent
research findings have pointed to the importance of treating every individual who is suffering from
alcohol withdrawals.
This also applies to the roughly 95% of the alcoholics people who experience mild to moderate withdrawal
symptoms when they suddenly quit drinking.
Fortunately, the vast majority of these individuals will be able to be treated on an out-patient basis by a
healthcare professional.
Unlike the majority of people who experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms, however, the remaining 5% of the
individuals who suffer from withdrawal symptoms experience symptoms so severe that they need to be treated in an
alcohol rehab facility that specializes in alcohol detoxification or in a hospital.
This essentially means that there is a sizeable group of Americans who will experience potentially fatal alcohol
withdrawal symptoms if they don't receive prompt medical attention.
Non-Drug Alcohol Detox Programs
Numerous non-drug treatments are
available for treating alcohol withdrawals and alcohol detox symptoms. Indeed, according to current
scientific research, it has been shown that the safest way to treat mild alcohol withdrawal symptoms is
without medications.
Non-drug alcohol detox programs like these typically employ extensive social support and screening throughout
the entire withdrawal process.
Other non-drug alcohol detox programs, furthermore, use proper nutrition and vitamin therapy (especially
thiamin) when treating mild withdrawal symptoms.
| Studies have shown that inpatient alcohol detoxification programs are frequently
more effective and longer lasting than outpatient detox programs. The important issue here,
however, is the following: the more severe the alcohol detox symptoms and alcohol withdrawal
symptoms, the more likely that inpatient detox programs should be used.. |
Alcohol Detox Programs Using Medications
Many researchers and doctors state that chronic alcoholics who cannot sustain their sobriety or those who suffer
from excessive alcohol withdrawals need to receive drug therapy to manage their withdrawal symptoms.
It is important to emphasise, moreover, that by using drugs, alcoholics are less likely to experience possible
brain damage and/or seizures while undergoing the alcohol withdrawal process.
| There are hundreds if not thousands of hospitals, clinics, and other facilities in
the United States that provide alcohol detox, alcohol rehabilitation, and alcohol treatment
services. These treatment approaches range from short-term in-patient, residential
hospitalization to long-term, outpatient therapy, education, and counseling. |
According to recent findings in the research literature, the drugs with the highest probability of producing
effective results when treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms are the benzodiazepines.
Examples include the shorter-acting benzodiazepines such as Ativan and Serax and the longer-acting
benzodiazepines such as Valium and Librium.

Historically, when doctors have used
benzodiazepines, they have used a progressive decrease in dosage over the time-frame of the total withdrawal
process.
Furthermore, due to the fact that the shorter-acting benzodiazepines allow for measurable dose reductions and
also the fact that they do not linger in the person's body for an excessive period of time, many researchers and
practitioners have recommended that intermediate to short half-life benzodiazepines should be used for the
treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
| Alcohol Withdrawals and Alcohol Detox. Detoxification treatment for alcoholism
includes abstinence from alcohol in a controlled environment and close monitoring of vital signs
and any alcohol withdrawal symptoms and alcohol detox symptoms. In some cases, detox treatment can
also include administering benzodiazepines (tranquilizers such as Valium, Librium, Ativan or Serax)
to help manage the alcohol withdrawal symptoms as safely and painlessly as possible. |
After
the individual has successfully overcome his or her withdrawal symptoms, additionally, other doctor-prescribed
drugs such as naltrexone (ReViaT) or disulfiram (Antabuse) can be used to help prevent the person from
returning to drinking after he or she has consumed alcohol due to a relapse.
For example, since the drug Antabuse triggers vomiting, flushing, nausea, and dizziness if alcohol is ingested,
it has proven to be a strong deterrent to drinking even with alcoholics.
Conversely, Naltrexone (ReViaT) is employed in an entirely different way in that it zeros in on the brain's
reward circuits and reduces the craving the alcoholic has for alcohol.
| From an alcoholism treatment perspective, the process of detoxification from alcohol
usually takes three to seven days after which the alcoholic's dependency on alcohol is primarily
psychological rather than chemical or physical. The goal after detox is to prevent an alcohol
relapse. |
Alcohol Detox Programs: Inpatient versus Outpatient
Status
Recent research findings have revealed that inpatient alcohol withdrawal treatment is more effective and
longer-lasting than outpatient treatment. As a consequence, the more severe the alcohol-related withdrawal
symptoms, the more likely that inpatient treatment programs should be considered.
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Alcohol Detox Symptoms. Very little is easy about the alcohol detox process. Alcoholism is an
overwhelming disease. It hardly ever dies easy. Getting sober means breaking the physiological,
psychological, and physical dependencies associated with chronic alcoholism.
|
Alcohol Detox Programs: Conclusion
Although 95% of the
alcoholics who quit drinking alcohol experience mild to moderate withdrawal symptoms, every
individual who will go through alcohol withdrawals needs a professional alcohol detox program AND a
professional alcohol withdrawal program as part of their alcohol treatment.
The crucial lesson to be learned about alcohol detox symptoms and alcohol withdrawal symptoms, therefore is
this: when experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms, always see your doctor or healthcare
practitioner immediately so that he or she can evaluate the seriousness of your withdrawal symptoms and recommend
the most effective alcohol detox program for your particular circumstance.
| There may be some exceptions that are based on the most current substance abuse
research findings, but the best word of advice for alcoholics who are going to stop drinking and
who want to deal with the alcohol withdrawal symptoms and the need for detox at home is
this: do not try to suffer through the alcohol withdrawal symptoms you will experience when
you quit drinking and do not try to go through the alcohol detox process by yourself at
home. There are simply too many complications and problems that can arise in both the
withdrawal and the detoxification process. As a consequence, the best advice for alcoholics is
this: when you get to the point where you want to stop drinking, seek professional alcohol
treatment for the alcohol detox symptoms and alcohol withdrawal symptoms you will experience. |
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