What Helps for Alcohol Withdrawals?
_____________________________________________________________________
Approximately 95% of the alcoholics who
quit drinking alcohol suffer from mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal symptoms (also known as alcoholic
withdrawal symptoms by some people) that can normally be treated on an out-patient basis by a healthcare
professional.
Since so many alcoholics experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms when they quit drinking
alcohol, however, a number of them ask the following question: "what helps for alcohol withdrawals"?
Mild to Moderate Psychological Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
Alcohol
withdrawal syndrome is a group of symptoms exhibited by alcoholics who stop drinking alcohol after a pattern
of continuous and excessive alcohol consumption.
These withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to moderate to severe and include both behavioral and
psychological components.
The following represents mild to moderate psychological alcohol withdrawal symptoms that typically occur within
6 to 48 hours after the last alcoholic drink:
- Feeling nervous or jumpy
- Fatigue
- Nightmares
- Rapid emotional changes
- Depression
- Difficulty with thinking clearly
- Anxiety
- Easily excited, irritability
Mild to Moderate Physical Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
The following represents mild to
moderate physical alcohol withdrawal symptoms that typically occur within 6 to 48 hours after the last
alcoholic drink:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abnormal movements
- Sweating (especially on the face or the palms of the hands)
- Tremor of the hands
- Clammy skin
- Insomnia, sleeping difficulties
- Looking pale, without color
- Rapid pulse rate
- Eyes or pupils different size (enlarged, dilated pupils)
- headache (especially those that pulsate)
- Involuntary, abnormal movements of the eyelids
- Loss of appetite
In 1998 in the United States, 1,668 drivers from the ages of 16 to 20 were involved
in alcohol-related fatal motor vehicle crashes. Another 21,000 were involved in alcohol-related
accidents that
resulted in injury. |
Severe Alcoholic Withdrawal Symptoms
The following
represents severe alcoholic withdrawal symptoms that typically occur within 48 to 96 hours after the last
alcoholic drink:
- Fever
- Seizures
- Extreme irritability and nervousness
- Delirium tremens (DTs)
- Visual hallucinations
- Severe autonomic nervous system overactivity
- Agitation
- Extreme depression
- More extreme emotional changes
- Muscle tremors
- Profound confusion
- Convulsions
- Black outs
| Research has demonstrated that American children who are raised in single-family
households are almost twice as likely to experience an alcohol-related problem such as alcohol
abuse as compared with children who are raised by both parents in the same household. |
Most Withdrawal Cases Rarely Require Hospitalization
Recent evidence shows that it may be important to treat every person who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal.
Having said this, it can be noted that
approximately 95% of the people who quit drinking alcohol suffer from mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal
symptoms and can normally be treated on an out-patient basis by a healthcare professional.
Alcohol withdrawal symptoms are usually treated by oral or IV hydration and in more critical instances,
withdrawal symptoms are commonly treated with medications, such as the benzodiazepines, that reverse the symptoms
of alcohol withdrawal.
To recap: whereas 95% of the alcoholics experience mild to moderate alcohol withdrawal symptoms when they
quit drinking, the remaining 5% of alcoholics who suffer alcohol withdrawals experience symptoms so severe that
they must be treated in a hospital or in an alcohol rehab facility that specializes in detoxification.
| Excessive drinking contributes to illness in each of the top three causes of death:
heart disease, cancer and strokes. |
So the first question that should be asked when experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms is probably not "what
helps for alcohol withdrawals?" but rather "who should I contact about the alcohol withdrawal symptoms I am
experiencing"?
And the best answer to this latter question is this: "seek medical assistance immediately so that your
doctor, urgent care center personnel, healthcare provider, or emergency room doctor can assess the severity of your
withdrawal symptoms and suggest the best option for treatment."
More than 2 million Americans suffer from alcohol-related liver disease. Some
drinkers, moreover, develop alcoholic hepatitis (that is, an inflammation of the liver) as a result
of long-term
heavy drinking. |
Non-Drug Detoxification
A number of different techniques
exist for managing alcohol withdrawal. While some of these treatments use medications, many do
not.
In fact, according to the current research literature, it appears that the safest way to treat mild withdrawal
symptoms is without medications.
Such forms of non-drug detoxification use screening and extensive social support during the withdrawal
process. Other non-drug detox programs use vitamin therapy (especially thiamin) and proper nutrition in
treating mild withdrawal symptoms.
| In the strictest sense of the word, people cannot buy alcoholic beverage licenses.
Certainly there are many fees associated with obtaining a liquor license, but the more accurate
description for obtaining such a license focuses more on the many requirements of the application
process. |
Detoxification with Drugs
On the other hand, numerous researchers now advocate that chronic alcoholics who cannot maintain sobriety should
receive drug therapy to control withdrawal symptoms.
By using the medication route, these alcohol-dependent individuals are less likely to experience possible
seizures and/or brain damage.
| Drunk driving statistics say that for fatal crashes occurring from midnight to three
in the morning, 79 percent involved alcohol. |
Recent
research suggests that the drugs most likely to produce effective results when treating alcohol withdrawal are
the benzodiazepines, for instance, the longer-acting benzodiazepines like Librium and Valium or the
shorter-acting benzodiazepines such as Serax and Ativan.
Historically, when administering benzodiazepines, doctors have employed a progressive decrease in doses over the
time-span of the withdrawal.
Moreover, due to the fact that these drugs do not linger in the person's system and they allow for measurable
dose reductions some researchers have suggested that intermediate to short half-life benzodiazepines should be used
for treating withdrawal symptoms.
Inpatient versus Outpatient Detox Programs
In a study of more than 450 American alcoholics and 80 heroin addicts, it was found
that the absent father is a very typical occurrence. In fact, according to this study, it is the
rule rather
than the exception. |
One more point needs to be discussed: studies have shown that inpatient detoxification is more effective
and long-lasting than outpatient detoxification.
The upshot of this seems to be the following: the more severe the alcohol-related withdrawal symptoms, the more
likely that inpatient detox programs should be considered.
What Helps For Alcohol Withdrawals: Conclusion
Perhaps the most important lesson learned from
the above discussion is this: the first concern when experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms should be "who
should I contact about the alcohol withdrawal symptoms I am experiencing" rather than "what helps for
alcohol withdrawals?"
When experiencing alcohol withdrawal symptoms, always see your doctor or healthcare provider
immediately so that he or she can assess the severity of your situation and suggest the best option for
treatment.
In other words, alcoholic withdrawal symptoms should not be treated at home and need to be treated by your
physician or healthcare professional.
| Low to moderate doses of alcohol can increase the incidence of a variety of
aggressive acts, including domestic violence and child abuse. |
| Research studies have demonstrated that the following family-related antecedents are
correlated to the start of substance abuse: relationships with peers who use drugs, neurotic
traits, conduct disorders, high levels of stress and conflict, psychological depression, economic
instability, high sensation-seeking, low academic performance, sexual or physical abuse in
childhood, juvenile delinquency, low self-esteem, antisocial behavior, parental use of drugs and
alcohol, dysfunctional family behaviors and interactions, coercive behavior with family members,
poor family management, inadequate mother-infant bonding and nurturing, and genetic propensity
toward substance abuse. |
__________________________________________
|